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'''CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA: CONSIGNMENTS OF BAGGED COFFEE BEANS IN CONTAINERS CARRIED ON LCL/FCL TERMS: CARGO DAMAGED BY CONDENSATION: TEMPORAL SCOPE OF HAGUE RULES: BURDEN OF PROOF: WHETHER CARRIER FAILED PROPERLY AND CAREFULLY TO LOAD AND CARRY THE GOODS: WHETHER CARRIER ENTITLED TO RELY ON “INHERENT VICE” EXCEPTION: WHETHER DAMAGE INEVITABLE: HAGUE RULES, ARTICLE III RULE 2 AND ARTICLE IV RULE 2(M)'''
'''Note: this judgment has been overruled by decision of the Supreme Court of 5 December 2018 - [2018] UKSC 61 - [[https://www.onlinedmc.co.uk/index.php?title=Volcafe_and_Ors_v_CSAV]]in which it determined that, for the purposes of the Hague-Visby Rules Art.III(2) and Art.IV(m), the carrier bore the legal burden of proving that it had taken due care to protect the cargo from damage, including damage arising from inherent vice.'''
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